6 Genius Ways Farmers Reduce, Reuse & Recycle

Dairy farmers are the ultimate recyclers! Since they often live on or near the land they farm, caring for the environment is a top priority.

Here are some common ways dairy farmers are reducing waste, reusing resources and turning trash into treasure.

Repurposing Tires

Your old, worn-out car tires won’t go to waste thanks to the ingenuity of dairy farmers! Some farmers use recycled tires as weights to secure the plastic that preserves their crops after harvest or to help weigh down their calf hutches.

Car tires on top of stored crops and calf hutches

Recycling Water

Water used to wash the milking parlor each day can be captured and reused to flush manure away in the barns, then recycled again to irrigate crop fields.

Photo colllage of water flushing free stall barn and milking parlor

Milk is cooled to at least 45°F within two hours of milking to preserve quality. To do this quickly, some farms use plate coolers, which send cold water through a series of plates near the milk to cool it. That clean water can then be used as a fresh drinking source for the cows.

Photo collage of cow drinking water and milk tank

Reusing Bedding for Cows

Life is just beachy at the farm thanks to sand bedding! Dairy farmers provide clean, dry bedding for their cows like sand, straw, mattresses or even waterbeds. Cows love sand because it’s comfortable and conforms to their bodies! Farmers love it too, because it can be easily cleaned, which means it can be reused again and again.

Photo collage of sand bedding and sand pile outside of barn

Another bedding option for cows is recycled manure. By separating and drying the manure solids to use as bedding, farmers can reduce their farm’s waste. The cows can rest easy knowing that their clean and comfortable beds are also helping the environment!

Photo collage of cow laying on bedding and manure separator

Reclaiming Cow Manure

Manure is a valuable resource! Farmers can use it as a natural fertilizer on crops to grow more food, reducing the need for synthetic chemical fertilizers. They follow detailed nutrient management plans to ensure the nutrients in manure are absorbed by crops, not groundwater. The plans take into account the types of soil on the farm, the terrain of the fields, soil moisture levels and the amount of nutrients the next crop on that field will need.

Tractor spreading manure

Dairy Farmers are Shrinking their Carbon Footprints

Due to innovative practices like these, the environmental impact of producing a gallon of milk in 2017 shrunk significantly, requiring 30% less water, 21% less land and a 19% smaller carbon footprint than it did in 2007. In fact, data from a nationwide study indicates U.S. dairy is responsible for only 5.1% water use and less than 2% of the U.S. total carbon footprint. Dairy farmers are working on ways to reduce that figure even more.

Learn about more of dairy farmers’ sustainable agriculture practices on our Environmental Stewardship page.

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